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Upper Oak Creek Descent Ruts of the Woodbury Cutoff, Ox Bow Trail of the California Road
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Upper Oak Creek Descent Ruts of the Woodbury Cutoff, Ox Bow Trail of the California Road : ウィキペディア英語版
Upper Oak Creek Descent Ruts of the Woodbury Cutoff, Ox Bow Trail of the California Road

The Upper Oak Creek Descent Ruts of the Woodbury Cutoff, Ox Bow Trail of the California Road are remnants of the Ox Bow Trail located in southeastern Butler County, Nebraska, United States. They are one of the few trail remnants left of the Ox Bow Trail, which originated at Nebraska City, Nebraska and connected to the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Text/92001572.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://cdrh.unl.edu/diggingin/trailsummaries/di.sum.0003.html )〕 In 1992, they were listed in the National Register of Historic Places.〔
==Background==
During the early 1840s, early American pioneers began migrating west to places such in Oregon, California, and Utah, which would later become states of the United States. They followed the Oregon and Mormon trails, which followed on either side of the Platte river in what is now modern day Nebraska. The Oregon Trail ran along the south side of the Platte and the Mormon Trail ran along the North side.
Both the Oregon and Mormon trails had multiple starting points along the Missouri River. The major starting points included Independence, St. Joseph, Nebraska City, and Council Bluffs-Omaha. From each of these locations (and others) there were multiple routes to the main Oregon and Mormon trails.〔〔〔
As American pioneers increasingly began moving west in the 1840s, the US army began searching for sites to build forts for protection of the pioneers. Lt. Daniel Phineas Woodbury was charged with finding new locations for forts along the Platte river. He found and supervised the building of Fort Kearney and he established one of several alternate trails from Nebraska City to Fort Kearney. The route that he discovered in 1847 would come to be known as the ''Woodbury cutoff'' or ''Woodbury trail''. The Upper Oak Creek Descent Ruts are along the Woodbury Trail in Butler county, Nebraska.〔

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